Google searches for “World War III” and “US draft age limit” have surged due to recent global tensions, especially in the Middle East. These spikes reflect growing concern among Americans about a possible reinstatement of the draft.
Although the U.S. has not used conscription since 1973, federal law maintains the Selective Service System for emergencies.
A recent survey found that around 70% of respondents believe a major war could happen within a decade. The current draft pool includes about 16.4 million men aged 18 to 25, and the first group drafted would be 20-year-olds.
All men, including refugees, undocumented immigrants, and transgender individuals assigned male at birth, must register. Registration is mandatory by age 18, and failing to do so can lead to felony charges, fines, and loss of rights and benefits.
If reactivated, the draft process would require Congressional and Presidential approval, with the Selective Service given 193 days to implement it. A lottery system would randomly select birth dates, starting with those turning 20 and then older or younger groups as needed. Selected individuals would go through medical, psychological, and legal screenings, with potential exemptions or deferments for students, dependents, or health issues. Conscientious objectors could be assigned to non-combat roles. Most draftees would fill support roles like logistics or communications. Despite concerns, the U.S. military remains all-volunteer, and even in past drafts, many received deferments or alternate assignments.