The SAVE Act, recently passed by the Republican-led House (220–208), would require proof of U.S. citizenship to register to vote in federal elections. Introduced by Rep. Chip Roy (R-TX) and backed by Donald Trump, the bill aims to standardize voter registration and prevent noncitizen voting—a problem critics say is rare and already illegal. Key provisions: In-person proof of citizenship required for federal voter registration, Noncitizens removed from voter rolls, Federal standards override state rules, Enforcement mechanisms created, Republican argument: Ensures election integrity amid concerns over immigration; polls show most Americans support citizenship proof for voting. Democratic argument: Voter fraud by noncitizens is rare; the bill could disenfranchise eligible voters lacking documents, especially in marginalized groups. The bill now faces a tough path in the Senate, where it needs 60 votes to advance. Legal and logistical challenges are likely if passed, making the SAVE Act a flashpoint in the ongoing debate over election security vs. voter access
