The U.S. Supreme Court declined to hear a case challenging the constitutionality of college bias response teams, rejecting a lawsuit from Speech First against Indiana University.

These teams collect anonymous bias reports and may discipline students, raising concerns about free speech.

Speech First argued the teams suppress expression in violation of the First Amendment. Justices Thomas and Alito dissented, saying the Court should address the issue due to its national impact, warning that students’ rights now depend on where they attend school.

Critics argue bias response teams can chill speech through vague and subjective standards, while supporters say they help address discrimination.

By refusing to take the case, the Court left unresolved questions about how universities can balance combating bias with protecting free speech.

The debate is likely to continue across campuses and courts nationwide